India's Water Crisis: Problems, Implications and Permanent Solutions
India's Water Crisis: Problems, Implications and Permanent Solutions
India's Water Crisis: The issues are about Problems, Implications and Permanent Solutions in India, one of the largest countries in the world and abode to more than 4 billion people, suffer from severe water scarcity that jeo paradises the socio-economic basis of the countries and the health of their populations. due to its climatic and geographical variation the country faces formidable water policy challenges which impact on the lives of millions of people. Water is a very important necessity for survival. Water is our friend; our body is composed mainly of it and it is involved in so many activities in our body. Some of the most important compounds are soluble in water and it assists with the circulation and emulsification of cells. Water is taken up by the plant through the roots and animals take water orally through their mouth.
Why is the water level going down soon.
Since then it is known to find water in the
ground and to find its solution, that water started to be used by people.
People with tired and uninterrupted drinking water were found. Improve the use
of this water by using it for higher yields in agriculture. As soon as it
starts, this water festival gets bigger every year. But the amount of water
that is being consumed every year, that amount of water is not going under the
ground ie re-charging is not happening). For this reason, there are many paved
houses and paved roads on the surface of the earth. Since the river channels
are not being renovated, they do not accumulate much water in the year. Using
plastic prevents water from seeping into the ground. As a result, the level of
underground water has decreased and now it is pushing to an alarming situation
Why is the water level going down soon.
Since then it is known to find water in the ground and to find its solution, that water started to be used by people. People with tired and uninterrupted drinking water were found. Improve the use of this water by using it for higher yields in agriculture. As soon as it starts, this water festival gets bigger every year. But the amount of water that is being consumed every year, that amount of water is not going under the ground ie re-charging is not happening). For this reason, there are many paved houses and paved roads on the surface of the earth. Since the river channels are not being renovated, they do not accumulate much water in the year. Using plastic prevents water from seeping into the ground. As a result, the level of underground water has decreased and now it is pushing to an alarming situation
India's water resource crisis
1
withdrawals has negative impacts such as excess extraction of ground water.
For irrigation and drinking water and industrial purposes a very large
percentage of water use in India is dependent on groundwater. However, this has
resulted in over drainages of the shallow water table, which is being depleted at rather a very high rate. Punjab,
Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are the worst sufferers in this respect as tube wells
have depleted the ground water level to a dangerous level.
Depending on the source, the variation with mobile money and
Can there be an issue arising from the reduction of water under the ground?
Drinking water scarcity is still prevailing in almost all the states. Tubes that were before immersed in the water were pulled up as well. Many places were unable to shift from deeper tubes often referred to as sub-marshall pumps during summer. Had to utilize the drinking water for the public use. Pathogenic arsenic is getting dissolved in the water because the water level in the soil is going down. Contaminated drinking water is accessed in Murshidabad, Burdwan, Malda, Hooghly, Howrah, North and South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. If the waterfall falls underground, the next generation is bestowed with a crisis.
2. Pollution of water bodies
Industrial pollutions, poor sanitation facilities when
discharging wastes and agricultural chemicals has caused high pollution of
rivers, lakes and ground water. Out of the above rivers Ganga and Yamuna and
several others are most endangered and prone to pollution hazards which have
enhanced the general pollution standards threatening millions of lives.
3. Uneven distribution:
Regarding water availability also there exists regional disparity in the
country, where few regions are critically scarce from water perspective few
other regions are lavished with water. For example while Gujarat and Rajasthan
are highly deficient of water resources due to their geographical location,
most of the northeastern states receive a relatively high amount of rain but
due to lack of adequate and proper methods of water storage, the resource
remains wasted.
4. Climate Change
Water scarcity is increasing due to changing weather patterns due to climate change. Erratic monsoons, prolonged droughts, and changing rainfall patterns affect water availability and agricultural productivity. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are increasing, putting additional pressure on already stressed water resources.
1. Agricultural Productivity:
We also know that agriculture which is the mainstay of Indian economy though in
remission is highly dependent on water. This statement means that when there is
a scarcity of water crops fail to produce enough food and thus there is lack of
food security. Due to scarcity of water, farmers use even relatively costly
approaches when it comes to irrigation which, of course, is very costly in the
process.
2. Public Health:
Water, particularly clean drinking water is known to be vital in the
functionality of the society. Contaminated water through pollutants and raw
sewage increases the incidence of water borne diseases such as cholera,
dysentery and hepatitis. There is a huge population of the population,
including rural people, who have a very low level of access to safe drinking
water.
3. Economic costs:
Bringing to the consciousness that shortage of water poses a significant
concern on the economy. The cost of treating water, the expense that is spent
on health care due to water borne diseases and the loss of production in the
agricultural sector is a major pressure on the economy of the country. This is
because where water is very scarce the industrial sector is also affected this
imply job opportunities and hence the economy is affected.
4. Social Conflict:
The scarcity of water resources may have tension in different aspect of life
including the political as well as social element. There is competition hence
conflict in water scarcity and its availability inter-sectoral, inter-state and
inter-community. In certain circumstances water conflict has the potentiality
to some extent throw up regional questions of security
Sustainable solutions to India's water crisis.
1) Ground water wastage will be completely stopped. It takes a long time for this water to accumulate
2) Take as much rain as possible in bathing, stretching etc. or depending on pond river water.
3) Reduce use of plastic, straw etc.
4) Keep the grass bed environment on the ground as much as possible without creating house ropes.
5) Plant more trees in your neighborhood.
6) Rain water system should be improved in rivers, canals, ponds for agriculture.
7) Arsenic drinking water will be supplied by seizing river water
8) Combined Water Supply Management (IWRM)
sweat direction over sectors and stakeholders to check prompt employ and just dispersion. These include measures such as rainwater harvesting, flood management and restoration of natural water bodies.
9) Technological innovation
drip irrigation, water-efficient appliances and wastewater recycling can increase water use efficiency.
10). Policy Reform Effective water policies and regulations are essential for sustainable water management. Policies should focus on promoting water conservation, encouraging efficient water use and controlling groundwater withdrawal. It is also important to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and ensure compliance with environmental standards.
11) Public awareness and participation:
Raising public awareness about the importance of water conservation can lead to collective action. Community involvement in water management initiatives such as local water committees and conservation projects can foster a sense of responsibility and ensure sustainability of efforts.
12) Investment in Infrastructure:
Investing in water infrastructure is critical to improving water storage, distribution and treatment facilities. Development of modern irrigation systems, repair of old pipelines, and expansion of wastewater treatment facilities can mitigate the effects of water scarcity.
Conclusion
India's water crisis is a complex issue that has to be addressed right away and over time. States may strive toward a sustainable and resilient future with water security by tackling the issues through cooperative ventures, technical innovation, policy change, public involvement, and infrastructure investment. Having a sufficient and clean supply of water will be essential to India's overall prosperity and well-being as it grows and develops.
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Hi,
উত্তরমুছুনVery good post.this artical is very essential and helpful.thank u for shearing this artical...save water..